What is it?

Endoscopy is a minimally invasive imaging method used to examine the internal surfaces of the organs of the digestive system in detail. Using a flexible tube with a special camera and light system, the inside of the esophagus, stomach and small intestine is directly observed. Endoscopy is an effective method that can be used for diagnosis and treatment.

How is it done?

Before the endoscopy procedure, the patient is given a mild sedation to relax and avoid pain. A thin, flexible tube (endoscope) is inserted through the mouth and guided into the esophagus, stomach and small intestine. With the help of a camera, a detailed image of the organs is transferred to a screen. If necessary, a biopsy can be taken during the procedure or minor surgery such as polyp removal can be performed. The procedure usually takes 15-30 minutes and the patient can be discharged the same day.

In which cases is it applied?

• Stomach and Intestinal Problems: To understand the cause of symptoms such as heartburn, persistent nausea and abdominal pain.
• Bleeding Detection of bleeding from the digestive tract.
• Dysphagia Evaluation of problems such as obstruction or narrowing of the esophagus.
• Ulcers and Reflux: Diagnosis of damage caused by stomach acid.
• Masses and Polyps: Examination and removal of abnormal tissues that form in the digestive tract.

What are the Treatment Methods?

Endoscopy is used not only for diagnosis but also for some treatments:

• Removal of polyps or small tumors
• Stopping stomach bleeding
• Expansion of esophageal or intestinal strictures